Press Clippings for the week ending
Saturday, 1 March 2003

A random selection of cuttings
from newspapers and magazines

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Dion Boucicault's Love in a Maze, Princess's Theatre, London, 1851

Charles Kean


Charles John Kean (1811-1868)
English actor manager

(photo: unknown, probably a Daguerreotype, circa 1850,
published as an albumen print by the bookseller T.H. Lacy, Strand, London, circa 1855)

'Mr. Dion Boucicault's London Assurance has, since its production, been considered his best dramatic effort, but his new comedy, called Love in a Maze, which was produced at the theatre on Thursday [6 March 1851], is superior to it in those qualities in which he excels. The pourtrayal of character is not this author's forte, nor are the essentials which constitute comedy, in the legitimate sense of the word, within his grasp; but his fund of epigram is great, and its application judicious, his repartees ready, and his satire is of a kind that betrays a keen sense of the humorous. Smart dialogue and amusing situations, constructed out of a meagre plot, are the broad features of the new comedy, which possess but little character sketched from nature. The filling up of five acts by means of a constant success of jeu d'ésprits is what few writers can achieve. The story on which the piece is founded is but slight, yet the audience is amused to the last. Sir Abel Buckthorne ([E.P.] Addison), an old Norfolk squire, has brought up from their childhood his nephew, Col. Rupert Buckthorne ([Charles] Kean), and his daughter (Mrs. C. [Ellen] Kean), who has been infected with the follies and caprices of a town life. His great object is to see them united, and he arranges a match between them without asking their consent or knowing their sentiments. The wedding is celebrated in London. Immediately after the ceremony Lord Miniver ([Alfred] Wigan), a mincing fop, admired by and admiring the lady, challenges the bridegroom, who wounds and subsequently takes him (being ignorant of his attachment to his wife) to Buckthorne Hall, leaving the latter by a sorry excuse to journey by herself to the same place. Arrived at the family seat, the lukewarmness of the new married couple mortifies the old Squire, while it gives an excuse for the irony of Mr. Tony Nettletop ([Charles] Keeley), a hater of matrimony, and so profound a philosopher on all subjects, that he has been endeavouring all his life, and without success, "to make his own acquaintance." Lord Miniver, by the aid of a mercenary waiting-maid (Mrs. Keeley), a type of her class, conveys a letter to Mrs. Buckthorne. This letter is received, not with indignation, but rather with satisfaction, and after an interview, in which mutual explanations take place between Col. Buckthorne and his wife, leading to a perfect understanding of the feeling of indifference on either side, she delivers to him the letter, and at once explains that her affections, or rather penchant, are with Lord Miniver, and that the course pointed out by him – that of a divorce, with mutual consent, is the only hope of a release from their position and future unhappiness. Lord Miniver proceeds with his suit – makes love to Mrs. Buckthorne, and is surprised by her husband, who ironically points out to him the meanness of his conduct. Though checked, he still continues to pursue his purpose. At last the time approaches when the married pair are to sign a document which may divorce them. A change has come over Mrs. Buckthorne. She is no longer the town lady, with artificial feelings and supercilious airs, desirous of securing a coronet; but becomes more affected by the natural impulses of her heart. She begins to appreciate the generous bearing and candour of her husband, and to contrast it with the character of Lord Miniver, who is always detracting his rival. She now sees her error, and the fatal situation into which she has brought herself. She refuses to sign the paper, and the fourth act ends with her utter wretchedness and despair. The fifth act represents a "maze," wherein Lord Miniver and Tony Nettletop meet for the purposes of a duel, induced by a contest of repartee testily indulged in throughout the piece. The duel is a harmless one, and is succeeded by a scene between Colonel Buckthorne and his wife, who are both attracted to the spot by a report of the hostile encounter, and who come to a full explanation of their true feelings. This brings the drama to a conclusion; and the old Squire is at last gratified with the prospect of the matrimonial happiness of a match which, at one time, threatened to be a source of endless misery to him. The endeavours of the matrimony-hating Mr. Tony Nettletop, to avoid the snares laid for him by a designing widow who had once before jilted him, chiefly form the under-plot, but the means by which he is caught, and made to acknowledge the widow's charms and power, perhaps approach too closely on the confines of farce. In the character of the Colonel, Mr. Charles Kean allowed that undercurrent of feeling which flowed from his wife, to be observed by the audience without destroying the purpose of the plot by making it apparent to her or those around him. Though in this and other respects displaying much artistic skill, Mr. Kean had a part which is much below his great histrionic capabilities. As Mrs. Buckthorne, a creation of the author's most volatile fancy, and somewhat removed from probability, Mrs. C. Kean acted with that taste and delicacy, which always refine and exalt her impersonations. In the slight attempt at the production of pathos in the scene in which she refuses to sign the paper for her divorce, a depth and intensity of feeling were powerfully pourtrayed. Mr. Tony Nettletop, who, by the bye is a little of a hero and a dangerous opponent at repartee, was extremely amusing, and the broad grimace and quaintness of [John Pritt] Harley as Nettlestop's servant, added to the laughter of the evening. Lord Miniver, with his affected airs and Foppington slang phrases, was ably represented by Wigan, who is unrivalled in such parts. As one of the pertest and most unprincipled of servant maids, who has basely raised her fortunes upon her mistress's foibles and Lord Miniver's bribes, Mrs. Keeley archly and pointedly realized a very amusing but not strikingly original rôle. We have reserved especially our remarks on Mrs. Winstanley's performance, who undertook an ungracious task of sustaining the embonpoint and vivacious disposition of a widow whose personelle time had ripened to its fullest maturity. She was easy in manner, and relieved a character from coarseness which on this account in less skilful hands would not have been so attractive. It will be seen that in respect of acting every possible aid was given to the author's intentions, nor was he less powerfully supported by the managerial adjuncts of appropriate and elegant scenery, elaborately set and highly finished in its details. The comedy achieved a decided success. The applause was general and hearty. Mr. Boucicault passed before the curtain, led on by Mr. Charles Kean, in compliance with the unanimous call for "the author".'
(Weekly Dispatch, London, Sunday, 9 March 1851, p.10b)

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Rezene and Robini at the Raglan music hall, London, 1883

Rezene and Robini

Rezene and Robini (fl.1880s), English acrobatic drolls and trapeze artists

(caricature by Alfred Bryan from The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 12 March 1887, p.9)

'Among the most successful members of the present company are Messrs. Rezene and Robini, who are highly amusing, whether performing on the stage or on the trapeze. The capers they cut cause roars of laughter, and their various feats, which are marked with much cleverness, are loudly applauded. It is rather uncommon to hear trapeze artists singing whilst executing tricks which require all their power and energy. Messrs. Rezene and Robini seem to study the audience rather than themselves, and add greatly to their popularity thereby.'
(The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 23 June 1883, p.11a)

Rezene and Robini in London, 1887

South London music hall.
'Messrs. Rezene and Robini give one of the best displays of acrobatic clowning that is to be seen on the stage at the present time.'
(The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 29 January 1887, p.6b)

'Messrs. Rezene and Robini and excellent acrobatic clowns, who contrive to make everything they do highly interesting. In looking at them one hardly knows which to admire most, their still as athletes or their happiness as drolls.'
(The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 19 February 1887, p.6a)

'At the Lambeth Police-Court, on Saturday [20 August 1887], Thomas Bayley, better known in the music-hall world as one of the "Rezenes," trapeze artists, appeared to a summons before Mr. Biron to show cause why he should not support the child of Louise Pegley, otherwise Louise D'Albert, also a music-hall artist. Mr. W.H. Armstrong appeared for the defendant, but made no objection to the case going on. The complainant stated at that in 1883 she became acquainted with the defendant in her professional business. She believed it was at the Raglan Music-Hall. At all events, an intimacy sprang up between them, and they lived together as man and wife. – By Mr. Biron: She was a singer and dancer. – Mr. Armstrong: You are, I believe, a champion top-boot dancer? (Laughter.) – Complainant: Well, I can't say that, but I can dance. (Renewed laughter.) – Mr. Armstrong: I have no doubt you can. I don't mean anything unkind, but only want the truth. – Complainant: Yes, I believe that is all you want, and I will give it. – Mr. Biron: I suppose you use to meet outside after the performance: - Complainant: Yes, but we met first inside the house, and ultimately lived together as man and wife. After the birth of the child the defendant left her, and formed an intimacy, she believed, with another woman. – By Mr. Armstrong: The defendant provided the money for housekeeping when they lived together. She was a serio-comic singer and top-boot dancer, but as a rule did not, she was sorry to say, earn a large salary. – Mr. Armstrong asked his worship not to make a heavy order upon the defendant, who for some time had kept the complainant. He did not wish to dispute the paternity, but his client had treated the complainant throughout very well indeed. The defendant was a married man and had three legitimate children. – Mr. Biron: The may be so, but he must support children he is proved to be the father of outside his own immediate family circle. – Mr. Armstrong: I cannot dispute that, your worship, and must be content under all the circumstances to leave the matter in your hands. – Mr. Biron: I must make an order. – Mr. Armstrong: I trust you will make it a small sum, because the complainant knew full well he was a married man. – Mr. Biron: I make an order for 5s. per week until the child is 16 years of age, but I make no order for extra costs.'
(The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 27 August 1887, p.12b)

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The Phydoras at the Washington music hall, Battersea, London, 1888

The Phydoras

The Phydoras (fl.1880s)
English eccentric dancers and entertainers

(photo: J. Monk, Preston, Lancashire, England, circa 1887)

'… the Phydoras, in their truly marvelous, eccentric, and versatile entertainments…'
(The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 7 April 1888, p.3c, advertisement)

'The Phydoras are a group of performers who, as high-kickers and contortionists, show to considerable advantage. The entertainment supplied by these gentlemen remind the spectator, to some extent, of the doings of another trio [? The Majiltons].'
(The Entr'acte, London, Saturday, 14 April 1888, p.6a)

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The Great Northern Troupe at the Middlesex music hall, London, 1894

'The Great Northern Troupe give an exhibition of dancing that would be hard to beat. The young ladies of the party are charming danseuses, and the gentlemen are as smart and agile exponents of the salutatory art as one would wish to see. The patrons of the "Mogul" are no mean judges of this particular branch of entertainment, and their enthusiastic applause on Monday [16 July 1894] bore strong evidence to the excellence of the turn provided by "the Northern lights".'
(The Era, London, Saturday, 21 July 1894, p.14b)

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© John Culme, 2003